Understanding GMAT Scoring: What Do Your Results Mean for Business School Applications?

The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is a critical factor in the application process for most business schools. It measures your analytical, writing, quantitative, verbal, and reading skills – all of which are essential for success in a graduate business program.

While the GMAT is just one part of business school applications, its results can greatly influence your acceptance into your preferred program. Therefore, understanding the GMAT scoring and what your results mean is crucial for anyone considering pursuing a graduate business degree.

In this guide, we will break down the GMAT test scoring system and provide insights into what your scores mean for your business school applications. So, let's jump right in:

What Is the GMAT and Why Does It Matter?

Before we dive into the details of GMAT scoring, let's first understand what the GMAT is and why it matters. 

The GMAT exam is a standardized test designed to assess your readiness for graduate-level business education. It tests your ability to think critically, analyze data, solve problems, and communicate effectively—all skills essential for success in business school.

Most graduate business programs, including MBA, Master's in Finance, and Master of Accounting, require GMAT scores as part of the admissions process. Admissions committees use GMAT scores to evaluate business school applications and candidate's potential for academic success in their programs.

Moreover, some employers consider GMAT test scoring when evaluating job applications from recent graduates. As such, achieving high GMAT scores can not only help you gain admission into your desired program but also set you apart in future job applications.

How GMAT Scoring Works

The GMAT is a computer-adaptive test, meaning the difficulty of the questions you receive adjusts based on your performance. As you answer questions correctly, the test presents harder ones, helping to gauge your ability level. While answering more questions correctly can improve your score, performing well on higher-difficulty questions has a greater impact.

The test includes four sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, and Verbal. Each section receives its own score, but only the Quantitative and Verbal scores contribute to your overall GMAT total score, which ranges from 200 to 800.

Here's a quick breakdown of how each section is scored:

1. Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA):

Scores range from 0 to 6, with half-point increments. This section tests your ability to analyze an argument and communicate your thoughts effectively through writing. Although the AWA score does not contribute to your official score report, it is still an important factor in admissions decisions.

2. Integrated Reasoning (IR)

Scores range from 1 to 8, with one-point increments. This section tests your ability to evaluate data presented in different formats and make decisions based on that information. Again, while the IR GMAT score does not contribute to your overall score, admissions committees may consider it when reviewing business school applications.

3. Quantitative Reasoning (QR)

Scores range from 0 to 60, with one-point increments. This section tests your mathematical and analytical skills, including algebra, geometry, and data analysis. Your GMAT test scoring is based on the number of questions answered correctly as well as the difficulty level of those questions.

4. Verbal Reasoning (VR)

Scores range from 0 to 60, with one-point increments. This section tests your ability to understand written material, evaluate arguments, and correct written text. Similar to the Quantitative section, your score is based on both the number of questions answered correctly and their difficulty level.

Your total GMAT exam score ranges from 200 to 800, derived from the Quantitative and Verbal sections. The score report also includes a GMAT percentile ranking, which shows how you performed compared to average GMAT scores. For instance, a score of 700 places you in approximately the 88th percentile, meaning you outperformed 88% of GMAT test-takers.

What Do GMAT Results Mean for Your Application?

1. Understanding School Averages

Top business schools publish average GMAT test scoring for admitted students. Researching these benchmarks is crucial to setting realistic expectations. If the average score for a program is 720, a 750 score could make you stand out, while a 680 might require stronger credentials in other areas of your application.

2. Balancing Other Application Factors

While the GMAT is important, it's not the only factor admissions committees consider. Essays, recommendations, work experience, and interviews are all critical components of business school applications. A slightly lower score can be offset by a compelling personal story or exceptional professional achievements.

3. Impact on Scholarship Opportunities

Many business schools also award merit-based scholarships to high-performing candidates. A competitive GMAT score could significantly reduce the cost of your MBA program, making it a worthwhile investment.

How to Improve Your GMAT Score? 

If you've taken the GMAT and are not satisfied with your score - or if you're just starting your preparation - here are some tips to help you receive a better score:

1. Invest in GMAT Test Prep

There are many GMAT test prep options available to help you prepare. Online courses, in-person classes, and one-on-one tutoring are all popular choices. These programs can provide you with expert instruction, practice materials, and strategies to improve your score.

It's important to do your research and choose a program that aligns with your learning style and schedule. Some students may benefit from a structured in-person setting, while others prefer the flexibility of self-paced online courses. Whichever GMAT test prep option you choose, be sure to commit enough time and effort to fully prepare for the exam.

2. Practice Makes Perfect

The key to success on the GMAT is practice. Familiarize yourself with the format and question types by taking practice tests. This will also help you identify your areas of strength and weakness so you can focus your study efforts accordingly.

In addition to full-length practice tests, it's essential to set aside time for regular practice sessions. Set a goal to complete a certain number of questions each day or week, and make sure to review and analyze your answers. This will help you identify patterns and improve your speed and accuracy.

3. Connect with Other Test Takers

There are many online forums and communities where GMAT test takers share their experiences, strategies, and tips for success.

Joining these groups can provide valuable insights and support as you prepare for the exam. You may also consider forming a study group with other test takers, as this can provide motivation and accountability to keep up with your study plan.

Get the Help You Need with Score at the Top

At Score at the Top, we offer personalized GMAT preparation programs designed to fit your specific needs and goals. Our experienced instructors will work with you one-on-one to identify areas for improvement and provide targeted instruction and practice materials. With our support, you can feel confident and prepared on exam day.

Contact us today to learn more about our GMAT prep programs and how we can help you achieve your target score.